Consensus Decision Making

Make sure the group understands the nature of consensus .  It's usually not everyone's first choice, but it's a decision everyone can live with.  If someone can't live with it, it’s up to them to make a counterproposal.

Consensus means that every member can say......
“I believe that you understand my point of view and that I understand yours.”
“Whether or not I prefer the group decision, I support them because
                 • They were reached fairly and openly
                 • They are the best decisions at this time."
"We all share in the final decision."

Consensus does NOT mean...

  1. a unanimous vote
  2. everyone's first choice
  3. that everyone agrees, although enough need to be in favor to get the decision carried out.

 
To be sure, consensus decision making takes more time and energy...but, most groups find that energy spent on the "front-end" (during the consensus process) results in a far more efficient and effective implementation of the decision later on. 

On the other hand, Quick "down and dirty" voting often results in very poor implementation. 
"You can spend the energy now, or you can spend even more energy later!"

Focusing consensus means...

  1. All participants contribute resources.  Encourage use of one another's resources and opinions.  View different as helpful rather than as a hindrance.
  2. Everyone can paraphrase the issue.
  3. Everyone has a chance to describe their feelings about the issue.
  4. Those who continue to disagree indicate publicly that they are willing to go along for an experimental try for a prescribed period of time.
  5. All share in the final decision.
Sometimes its best to go ahead and vote in the traditional way.  If consensus cannot be reached a group can always fall back on some win/lose method like voting, or executive decision.  However, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to move from a win/lose approach to a more collaborative, win/win one. 
 
The Big Question asked by administrators:  "How can I involve my subordinates in decision making without giving up my ultimate responsibility and accountability for the final decision?"
The key to this problem lies in the definition of consensus.  Remember, consensus is reached when everyone in the group can "live with" the decision without feeling compromised.  As a member of the group, the principal's approval is necessary for consensus.  Your veto blocks consensus .  Since voting is not permitted, you can't be outvoted by your subordinates.  The group must develop a solution that you can support wholeheartedly.  If consensus is impossible, then the decision is placed back in your hands, you can exercise your right to make an executive decision.

 

Bill Kennta writes about consensus in the Fall 1995 edition of the Journal of Staff Development....... 

"Some people dislike the consensus model of decision making because it requires more time to make a decision than does a conventional model of voting.  While voting enables a group to determine who is in favor or opposed to a proposal, voting does not always indicate what people can or will support. 

"More than that, the mount of extra time required to reach consensus is offset during the implementation stages of a proposal.  Said differently, conventional models of voting enable groups to spend less time a the front end of a proposal, but more time will be spent during the implementation stages if there isn't group-wide endorsement of the proposal." 



Underpinning: " People are more likely to carry out the actions called for by a decision when they understand the implications of the decisions and when they have committed themselves publicly to shouldering their parts of the task. " 
 The Handbook of Organization Development in Schools and Colleges;  Richard Schmuck and Philip Runkel

Observations:
1. Takes time- operational theory takes more time up front & less after the decision 
2. Involves people- people are at different points in regards to embracing OD 
3. It works best in a transparent /collaborative group environment 
4. Clarity about the process, group agreements people own, clear agendas are are crucial to consensus decison-making. 
 

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